Gambling involves risking something of value – money or material goods – on an uncertain outcome, like the roll of a dice or the result of a horse race. It is an activity that has a long history and many people enjoy it for fun. Despite this, some people develop problems and become addicted to gambling. A subset of these individuals have gambling disorder, which is defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th Edition) as a pervasive pattern of problematic gambling that results in significant distress or impairment.
Most gamblers do not develop a problem, and many of those who do have the ability to control their behavior. However, a large number of people become dependent on gambling for pleasure or financial gain. These people may have trouble keeping a job or maintaining healthy relationships, and may spend their time and resources on gambling activities to relieve boredom or anxiety. Some people are especially vulnerable to developing a gambling problem, including youths, older adults and men. People with low incomes are also more likely to be at risk of gambling addiction, because they have more to lose and may be tempted by the hope of a big win.
If you are concerned that you might have a gambling problem, talk to your doctor. The doctor will assess your situation and recommend treatment options, such as therapy or medications. You can also find support groups, such as Gamblers Anonymous, a peer-support program based on Alcoholics Anonymous.